Artificial Intelligence - A New Era

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What’s artificial intelligence or A.I?

Artificial intelligence(AI) is the 'Intelligence' exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal.

History

1943 : McCullough and Pitts’ invented “artificial neurons”.

1950 : Inventions of Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and Intelligence”.

1969 -79 : Early development of knowledge based systems took place.

1993 –Present : AI is now using rapidly indifferent technologies; And is achieving it’s goal.

Applications                                      

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP).
  • Speech recognition.
  • Computer vision.
  • Robotics.
  • Automatic Programming. 
➤Natural Language Processing : The goal of NLP is to enable people and computers to LP communicate in a natural (humanly) language(such as, English) rather than in a computer language.
➤Speech Recognition : The goal of speech recognition is to allow computers to understand human speech. So that they can hear our voices and recognize the words we are speaking. For occasion, Siri & cortona
➤Computer Vision : The goal of computer vision is to give computers for understanding their surrounding. Here A.I helps computer to understand what they see through attached cameras. Computer vision is more of like a facial recognition.
➤Robotics : A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that can by programmed to perform manual tasks or to move materials, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for performance of variety of tasks. For instance, Sophia World's first AI Humanoid Robot

bannerA.I in daily life

➤Virtual Personal Assistant

Siri, Google, and Cortana are all intelligent digital personal assistants on various platforms(iOS, Android, Windows) which are based on A.I.

➤Video Games

One of the instances of AI that most people are probably familiar with, video game AI has been used for a very long time—since the very first video games, in fact.

➤Smart Cars

Although we haven’t seen smart cars on street yet. But as the Artificial intelligence is developing, that day is not so far when we won’t need a driver.

Conclusion

In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.
 
 
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